Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV): Technologies and Global Markets

The global market was valued at 1,201 megawatts in 2010 and is expected to increase at a 56% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach a capacity of 11,392 megawatts in 2015.



BIPV roofing is the largest near- and mid-term market segment. The global market for BIPV capacity in the roofing sector was 404 megawatts in 2010 and is expected to reach 3,197 megawatts in 2015, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 51%.



The market for architectural fabrics may be very large and expanding, but the rate of adoption of BIPV elements will be slow for a period of time.  This sector had a capacity of .2 megawatts in 2010 but is expected to increase at a 670% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach a capacity of 5,439 megawatts in 2015.



INTRODUCTION



The world of building-integrated photovoltaics can be somewhat of a surprise on the order of first learning that the walls and floors of one's own house are populated with conductive wire, conduit and pipe. The sheer number of buildings, for all purposes, can be enumerated in the billions in the aggregate worldwide.



That many buildings cover a tremendous area of land. Utility-scale PV arrays in deserts and brownfields are one way to drive a gigawatts-scale solar industry, but these types of projects are hitting the same transmission/distribution walls that wind farms hit two decades ago. Thus, the built-environment real estate is an attractive niche that allows for mass manufacturing without the concomitant challenges that occur when all the eggs must fit into a few baskets.



Buildings and neighborhoods have characters all their own that BIPV must fit into. The attractiveness of a BIPV capacity has several facets:



Energy consumed on-site



Little transmission loss



No land requirement



Use of building to get the PV material off the ground



Architectural design element



Green is built into the building



Modern, ecological statement by the building



Reduction in need for other building materials



PV material is protected, no fences needed.



The world market for photovoltaics (PV) entered a period of sustained double-digit growth in the 21st century. This growth has been driven by an accelerating expansion in production quantities of all components, and, for the most part, an erratic, concomitant slow decline in price at many points of the value chain (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2009).



The trend toward lower prices in the market is being strongly encouraged by the entry of many, some of which are very large Chinese manufacturers into the PV industry and a growing reluctance of governments, with a few notable exemptions, to continue to legislate large financial incentives for PV installations or require their citizens to shoulder the burden.



A dominant characteristic of the market for PV products is that every price decline opens new market niches. A second factor that leads to new sales sectors is that new technologies lead to new applications of PV technologies. The combination of lower costs and an expanding underexploited niche are major factors in the imminent, long-expected explosive growth of a very large and diverse set of applications: building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV).



BIPV is a means to shift some core cost centers of the value chain to outside industries, and to expand the industry onto vast numbers of ready-made bases: buildings. It removes some of the expenses from the PV product, allowing the labor and some of the substrate material, to lesser or greater degrees depending on product. The levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is thus reduced and building materials companies have a premium product they can vend.



The ability to offer a premium product is a welcome attribute. It is a time when the world building construction and renovation industries are experiencing the worst market conditions in a century. Some growth continues in the Pacific Rim, SE Asia, India, and Brazil. In other places building projects rely on long-term contracts and the economic momentum of the shear size of the developed world economies.



In these tightened market conditions, the ability of PV manufacturers to produce mass capacities of solar materials to bring down manufacturing costs is paramount to be competitive, to survive. The PV world is maturing as the price of capacity approaches grid parity. However, to succeed in the BIPV universe, one long anticipated to be a multibillion-dollar annual set of market segments, costs meet with concepts of compatibility with national economies, building structure, aesthetics, and public support systems.



This market research report from BCC Research characterizes and quantifies significant world BIPV markets, legislative, regulatory, political and economic forces driving those markets, identifies present and emerging technologies, suppliers, and market strategies, and quantifies the markets for BIPV technologies on world and regional bases.



STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES



This report furnishes a world guidebook for near- to mid-term development and opportunities for building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) products and, by default, their potential building component manufacturing partners in those very financially substantial construction industry niches. The study was performed to locate, characterize and quantify the range of BIPV markets for various types of roofing, building facades, glazing, sunshading, skylighting, architectural fabrics, and shutters that incorporate a solar power production medium.



Not all PV products are suitable for every BIPV application. The report identifies and substantiates the reasoning for uses of particular PV technologies in a specific BIPV market segments. The investigation covers crystalline (c-Si) and polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si), amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium (gallium) diselenide (CIGS or CIS), organic dye stabilized titanium oxide PV materials (dye solar cell: "DSC"), and plastic solar cells (OPV). Where appropriate, generating capacity contributions to the total PV capacity that will ship into each BIPV niche are projected, along with the revenue to the PV manufacturer.



But even innocuous power generation technologies such as PV do not get installed in a vacuum. This report endeavors to provide an insight to the different national and international approaches that are being taken to subsidize the continued expansion of the PV industry, the legal and regulatory regimes that define requirements for the physical behavior and appearance of BIPV products, and shows how BIPV products must satisfy building component-related regulatory specifications in the various markets in which they will function.



Finally, the extent to which strategic partnerships with building component manufacturers, contractors, developers, and architectural firms underpin the ability of PV manufacturers to enter into the trillion dollar building construction market is assessed. An analysis is also made of the economics of such entry, as well as the impacts of the deep economic recession that has affected much of the world while 75% of world PV production now occurs in China and Taiwan.



The PV industry, however, is truly high technology. The new wave of so-called third-generation PV products will have capabilities that allow them to be used in ways that were previously not possible. The report shows that thin film products will have several BIPV market segments to themselves and, as premium products, will also take some market share from c-Si and poly-Si. Light weight, flexibility, adequate operational efficiency, and color options are proving to be strong new capabilities that will find markets when the product is right and there is enough of it.



REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY



The photovoltaics (PV) industry is making the transition from an expensive renewable technology to becoming a major factor in the world energy supply. Annual market value of installed product is now measured in the tens of billions of dollars (U.S.) annually, and the trend remains upward, despite an unsteady world economy.



Costs have been significantly reduced, multiple gigawatt-scale factories are now churning out solar cells and sheets, and product reliability, for the most established technologies and companies has made impressive strides.



The practice of building bulk power plants with PV modules is now a regular occurrence in many countries. Similarly, there is a broad-based business in adding PV capacity to residential, commercial and institutional buildings. This latter, building-related application of PV technology, i.e., "behind the meter," is the highest-value application for PV, at least for grid-connected applications. Power is always produced at the peak of the day when prices are highest and delivery of power from distant sources would otherwise be needed.



One would anticipate that building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) have a natural economic edge. Instead of building all external components of a building, then adding PV capacity, it would seem inevitable that the inclusion of generating capacity as part of building components would make the combination of the two lower-cost than the two added individually. It hasn't happened yet, for various reasons. Chief among them is the downturn in building construction. Just as many new products are ready for entry into the substantially-sized BIPV market niches, the construction market contracted mightily.



This is a temporary phenomenon. It occurred with greater severity in the developed world and in 2010, a slow turnaround began. China and India, on the other hand, have started on a course of building construction that will surpass all that has come before. It is an overdue manifestation of decades of redistribution of wealth, combined with a gnawing need for new energy infrastructure in regions where sufficient infrastructure has long been absent. Still, the world economies, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, are so large that even in the deepest part of the economic pullback, construction and renovation projects remained at levels that are the envy of most of the world.



All of this activity, whether publicly or privately funded, generates opportunities for new PV capacity to enter the market on a mass scale as part of the construction, rather than the energy market.



SCOPE OF REPORT



This report identifies commercial and near-commercial BIPV technologies, the manufacturers, and partner building component product manufacturers. The present- to mid-term markets for each type of BIPV application are characterized and quantified in terms of capacity (MW) for the installed product, revenue to the PV manufacturers, and capacity breakdown by PV technology. Projections are made of the market value (or at least regional price) of the wholesale value of the PV component of the installed products.



Where the world market has grown sufficiently for a particular BIPV "niche," country and regional breakdowns are provided by geographic region and country. Much of this depends on the type of building component used in a particular region or country, and whether a suitable BIPV product has been developed, tested in the field, certified for installation, and brought up to production levels that can satisfy market demand.



The various BIPV niche markets are examined in terms of type of exterior building component class, PV technology offerings, geographic region, generating capacity, and revenue to the manufacturer. Additional characterizations are made of the market structures, quantities and relative strengths of adjunct product manufacturers, such as metal, composite, tile and TPO roofing companies, window glass and window manufacturers, and vendors, designers and installers of architectural fabrics and building cladding (weather envelopes). Smaller market opportunities such as skylighting, sunshading and shutters are also investigated.



The market structure discussion includes consideration of the forces shaping the markets, and successful strategies the early entrants into the market are making. This report also investigates national and regional public financial incentive strategies and regulatory regimes that help or hinder the development of each BIPV market segment. The way in which each type of PV technology fits (or doesn't) into a given BIPV niche is examined. The coverage extends to c-Si, poly-Si, a-Si, CdTe, DSC, and OPV products.



METHODOLOGY



BIPV markets are examined by in terms of building component markets and PV technologies as adapted to become part of a number of building component market segments. World market values are assessed in terms of aggregates of market by geographic region, where appropriate. The market growth rates of individual BIPV segments are projected using statistical data from governments, trade journals, news items, corporate SEC filings, interviews with manufacturers and scientists, notes from field visits, scientific research reports, financial analysis, laws and regulations promulgated in on every continent, statements by public officials and building component manufacturers. Additional characterizations are made of the market structures, quantities and relative strengths of adjunct product manufacturers, such as metal, composite tile and membrane roofing companies, glazing manufacturers, vendors, designers and installers of architectural fabrics, building weather envelopes, skylighting, sunshading, and shutters.



Numerous contact points are provided building component manufacturers and building project developers who would have an interest in including a premium product such as BIPV capability into their portfolio of options. Various rationales for their doing so are investigated.



Present levels of government support systems are considered in terms of their impacts on the overall market for PV capacity and potential for enhancing (or limiting) BIPV market expansion. An attempt is made to clarify the subtleties of the various government support policies and incentives that encourage or limit the growth of BIPV market niches. Political motivations for continuance or reductions in PV support levels are considered, noting the balance being negotiated between the PV industry as an employer of a growing number of personnel balanced against governments facing pressure to reduce their budgets because taxation pays for government, not for the taxpaying populace.



INTENDED AUDIENCE



This BIPV market report is useful for manufacturers of all photovoltaic (PV) systems, including rigid and flexible modules, cells, encapsulants, crystalline and polycrystalline materials and thin films. Additionally, the report is of interest to PV production planning and marketing executives, balance of system component manufacturers and vendors, product planners and engineers, architecture firms, behind-the-meter project developers, financiers and investors, regulatory policy developers and enforcers, building component manufacturers, marketers and installers, balance of systems component suppliers, electrical and construction trade unions, educational institutions, real estate developers and owners, legislators, market analysts, utilities and construction industry professional associations. There is also material of interest to manufacturers of glass, membrane, tile and standing metal seam roofing materials, sunshade louvers, architectural fabrics, window frames, marble and metal building cladding, and roofing shingles and tile manufacturers.



INFORMATION SOURCES



The material in this report is a distillation and analysis of data and information from primary and secondary sources, as well as from various BCC and personal databases and models built up over a decade. Primary sources include telephone and face-to-face interviews with executives in PV companies, building components manufacturing, marketing and sales organizations, building products manufacturing associations, architects, project developers, venture capitalists, banking executives, journalists from trade publications, and PV project installation company representatives, scientists working on new PV technologies, government officials (federal elected officials and local permitting and local planning board managers). Secondary sources include trade conference proceedings and presentations, SEC filings, PV product brochures, trade publications for the PV industry and various building construction, equipment rental, and commercial and residential project development industrial sectors. Attention was also given to published articulations of national PV generating capacity goals, scientific literature examining the prospects and physical characteristics of the various PV technologies of interest in this report, publicly available statistics on methods and market progress for BIPV activities, and national and regional incentives that encourage or discourage expansion of the market for BIPV generating capacity.



Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION



INTRODUCTION 1



STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2



REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 3



SCOPE OF REPORT 4



METHODOLOGY 5



INTENDED AUDIENCE 6



INFORMATION SOURCES 6



ANALYST CREDENTIALS 7



RELATED REPORTS 7



BCC ONLINE SERVICES 8



DISCLAIMER 8



Chapter-2: SUMMARY



SUMMARY 9



THE EMERGENCE OF BIPV AND NEW GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION 10



SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL BIPV ANNUAL MARKET SEGMENT, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 11



SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL BIPV ANNUAL MARKET SEGMENT, 2009-2015 (MW) 11



Chapter-3: OVERVIEW



OVERVIEW 12



OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) 13



OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) 14



Chapter-4: BIPV MARKETS



BIPV MARKET SEGMENTATION 15



BIPV ROOFING 15



Shingles 16



Roof Tiles 16



Metal Seam Roofing 17



Dyesol Prepares Product for the Metal Seam Market 18



TPO Membrane Roofing 18



BIPV GLAZING MARKET 19



BIPV BUILDING CLADDING MARKET 20



BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKETS 20



WORLD AVAILABLE MARKET SIZE FOR BIPV APPLICATIONS 21



World Available Market Size…(Continued) 22



TABLE 1 GLOBAL BIPV NEW CAPACITY BY MARKET SEGMENT, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 23



TABLE 2 GLOBAL BIPV MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 24



Chapter-5: BIPV TECHNOLOGIES



BIPV TECHNOLOGIES 25



BIPV TECHNOLOGIES (CONTINUED) 26



Chapter-6: BIPV MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TECHNOLOGY



BIPV MARKET SEGMENTS 27



TABLE 3 PV TECHNOLOGY BIPV APPLICATION SUITABILITY 28



Chapter-7: BIPV MARKET SEGMENTS



BIPV MARKET SEGMENTS 29



BIPV MARKET SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) 30



Chapter-8: BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGIES



C-SI AND POLY-SI BIPV CHALLENGES AND BUILDING COMPONENT COMPATIBILITY 32



FLUCTUATIONS IN SI AVAILABILITY AND PRICE 33



A-SI BIPV CHALLENGES AND COMPATIBILITY 33



CDTE BIPV CHALLENGES AND COMPATIBILITY 34



CIGS CHALLENGES AND COMPATIBILITY 34



DSC BIPV CHALLENGES AND COMPATIBILITY 35



OPV BIPV CHALLENGES AND COMPATIBILITY 35



OPV BIPV CHALLENGES AND … (CONTINUED) 36



Chapter-9: BIPV REGULATORY AND INCENTIVE REGIMES



REGULATORY REGIMES PERTINENT TO BIPV PROJECTS 37



U.S. REGULATIONS PERTINENT TO BIPV INSTALLATIONS 38



ASHRAE 90.1 38



LOCAL REGULATORY AGENCIES 39



EUROPEAN UNION (EU) REGULATIONS PERTINENT TO BIPV INSTALLATIONS 39



CE MARKING 40



FRENCH REGULATORY REGIME FOR BIPV 40



ITALIAN REGULATORY AND INCENTIVE REGIMES FOR BIPV 41



SPANISH REGULATORY REGIME FOR BIPV 41



PACIFIC RIM REGULATORY REGIMES FOR BIPV 42



ASIA MINOR BIPV REGULATORY REGIME 42



Chapter-10: BIPV-RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS



INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION STANDARDS 43



2006 UNIFORM SOLAR ENERGY CODE 43



ASHRAE/IESNA STANDARD 90.1-1999 43



IEC 61215 44



IEC 61646: THIN-FILM TERRESTRIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES, DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL 44



IEEE STD 1262-1995: RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR QUALIFICATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES 45



IEC 61215 45



ISO9001 46



UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL) CERTIFICATIONS PERTINENT TO BIPV MATERIALS 46



UL 746 46



UL 790 46



ISO 773 46



UL 1703 47



EU-SPECIFIC CERTIFICATION STANDARDS 47



CE-COMPLIANCE 47



APPLICATION CLASS A AND IEC/EN61730 47



Chapter-11: BIPV INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS



BIPV INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 48



MAJOR DRIVING FORCES FOR BIPV CAPACITY BY REGION 49



GREEN BUILDING PRINCIPLES: NOW AN UNSTOPPABLE CULTURE 49



U.S. BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 50



U.S. Federal Incentives for BIPV 50



State Support Environments for BIPV 50



State Support … (Continued) 51



TABLE 4 SOLAR MANDATES IN STATE RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS 52



CANADA'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 53



EU'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 53



FRANCE'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 54



GERMANY'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 55



TABLE 5 REVISED GERMAN SOLAR FEED-IN TARIFFS IN EFFECT JANUARY 1, 2011 ($/KWH) 56



ITALY'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 56



TABLE 6 REVISED ITALIAN SOLAR FEED-IN TARIFFS IN EFFECT JANUARY 1, 2011 ($/KWH) 57



SPAIN'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 58



UNITED KINGDOM'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 58



CZECH REPUBLIC'S MARKET DRIVERS 59



PACIFIC RIM AND SE ASIAN BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 59



CHINA'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 60



JAPAN'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 61



SOUTH KOREA'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 62



TAIWAN'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 63



INDIA'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 64



AUSTRALIA'S BIPV MARKET DRIVERS 64



FITS IN THE AUSTRALIAN STATES 65



TABLE 7 IN EFFECT SOLAR FEED-IN TARIFFS OF THE AUSTRALIAN STATES ($/KWH) 66



TABLE 8   AUSTRALIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET SCHEDULE (GWH) 67



Chapter-12: BIPV MARKET STRUCTURE



BIPV ROOF TILE 68



C-SI AND POLY-SI MODULE-BASED TILE MARKET STRUCTURE 69



A-SI THIN FILM SOLAR TILE MARKET STRUCTURE 70



THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS IN THE BIPV MARKET STRUCTURE 70



THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC    (CONTINUED) 71



THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC    (CONTINUED) 72



Chapter-13: BIPV MARKETS BY SEGMENT



METRICS USED IN THIS REPORT FOR FORECASTING 73



TABLE 9 CONVENTIONS USED IN BIPV MARKET FORECASTS, PV TECHNOLOGY POWER DENSITY 74



CONVENTIONS USED FOR MARKET SHARE OF PV TECHNOLOGIES IN BIPV FORECASTS 75



TABLE 10 BIPV MARKET SHARES OF PV TECHNOLOGY, 2009 (%) 75



Chapter-14: BIPV ROOFING FORECASTS



SUMMARY FORECAST FOR GLOBAL MARKETS FOR BIPV ROOFING 76



TABLE 11 GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING MARKET SECTORS BY ANNUAL NEW GENERATING CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 77



TABLE 12 GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING MARKET SECTORS BY ANNUAL REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 78



TABLE 13 GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY GENERATING CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 78



BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET 79



GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET 79



GLOBAL BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 80



TABLE 14 GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 81



GLOBAL BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 81



TABLE 15   GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 82



U.S. BIPV ROOFING SHINGLE MARKET 82



BIPV SHINGLE REPLACEMENT MARKET BIGGER THAN NEW MARKET 83



U.S. BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 84



U.S. BIPV Shingle Market…(Continued) 85



TABLE 16 U.S. BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY REVENUE AND CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 86



U.S. BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 86



U.S. BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 87



TABLE 17 U.S. BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 88



THE CANADA'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET 88



CANADA'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 89



TABLE 18 CANADA'S BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY REVENUE AND CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 89



CANADA'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 89



TABLE 19 CANADA'S BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 90



AUSTRALIA'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET 90



AUSTRALIA'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 91



TABLE 20 AUSTRALIA'S BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY REVENUE AND CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 92



AUSTRALIA'S BIPV SHINGLE FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 92



TABLE 21 AUSTRALIA'S BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 93



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET 93



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 93



Rest of World BIPV Shingle Market…(Continued) 94



TABLE 22 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY REVENUE AND CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 95



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV SHINGLE MARKET FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 95



TABLE 23 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 96



GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 96



GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 97



TABLE 24 GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 98



GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET FORECAST BY PV TECHNOLOGY 99



TABLE 25 GLOBAL BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 99



U.S. BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 100



U.S. BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 100



TABLE 26 U.S. BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 101



U.S. BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET FORECAST BY PV TECHNOLOGY 101



TABLE 27 U.S. BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 102



EUROPEAN UNION'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 102



EUROPE'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 102



TABLE 28 EUROPE'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 103



EUROPEAN UNION'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY 104



TABLE 29 EUROPEAN UNION'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 104



PACIFIC RIM'S SOLAR TILE MARKET 104



CHINA'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 105



JAPAN'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 105



SOUTH KOREA'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 106



TAIWAN'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 106



PACIFIC RIM'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 106



TABLE 30 PACIFIC RIM'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 107



PACIFIC RIM'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY 107



TABLE 31 PACIFIC RIM'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY THROUGH 2015 (MW) 108



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET 109



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV ROOFING TILE FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 110



TABLE 32 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 110



TABLE 32 (CONTINUED) 111



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV ROOFING TILE FORECAST BY PV TECHNOLOGY 111



TABLE 33 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV ROOFING TILE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY THROUGH 2015 (MW) 111



GLOBAL BIPV METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET 112



WORLD BIPV METAL SEAM … (CONTINUED) 112



GLOBAL BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 113



World BIPV Standing Metal Seam…(Continued) 114



World BIPV Standing Metal Seam…(Continued) 115



TABLE 34 GLOBAL BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 116



GLOBAL BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 116



World BIPV Standing Metal…(Continued) 117



TABLE 35 GLOBAL BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 118



U.S. BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET 118



U.S. BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 119



TABLE 36 U.S. BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 120



U.S. BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 120



TABLE 37 U.S. BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 121



EUROPE'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET 122



EUROPE'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 123



TABLE 38 EUROPE'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 124



EUROPE'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 124



TABLE 39 EUROPE'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 125



AUSTRALIA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET 125



AUSTRALIA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 125



TABLE 40 AUSTRALIA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 126



AUSTRALIA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 126



TABLE 41 AUSTRALIA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 127



CHINA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET 127



CHINA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 128



TABLE 42 CHINA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 129



CHINA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 129



TABLE 43 CHINA'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 130



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET 130



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 131



TABLE 44 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 132



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 133



TABLE 45 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV STANDING METAL SEAM ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 133



GLOBAL TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING BIPV MARKET 134



BIPV ROOFS VS. GREEN ROOFS? 135



GLOBAL BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 136



END NOTE FOR THE BIPV TOP MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET 137



TABLE 46 GLOBAL BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 138



GLOBAL BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 138



TABLE 47 GLOBAL BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 139



U.S. BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET 139



U.S. BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 140



TABLE 48 U.S. BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 141



U.S. BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 141



TABLE 49 U.S. BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 142



EUROPE'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET 142



EUROPE'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 143



TABLE 50 EUROPE'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 144



EUROPE'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 144



TABLE 51 EUROPE'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 145



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET 145



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE 146



TABLE 52 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND PV MANUFACTURER REVENUE) 146



REST OF WORLD'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING FORECAST BY TECHNOLOGY 147



TABLE 53 REST OF WORLD'S BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 147



GLOBAL BIPV BUILDING FAÇADE MARKET 148



DEDICATED BIPV FAÇADE PRODUCTS ARE APPEARING 148



RIGID VS THIN FILM FAÇADE CHOICES 149



PEAK OUTPUT DURING PEAK DEMAND MAXIMIZES OUTPUT VALUE 150



STANDARDIZATION AND THE BIPV FAÇADE MARKET 150



CATERING TO ARCHITECTS AND DESIGNERS 151



SEE THE OPPORTUNITY, BE THE OPPORTUNITY 151



IS SOLAR IVY A FAÇADE? 152



GLOBAL BIPV BUILDING FAÇADE MARKET FORECAST 153



DISCUSSION OF GLOBAL MARKETS FOR BIPV FAÇADES BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION 154



Discussion of Global Markets (Continued) 155



Discussion of Global Markets (Continued) 156



Discussion of Global Markets (Continued) 157



GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BIPV FAÇADES BY CAPACITY AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION 157



TABLE 54 GLOBAL BIPV BUILDING FAÇADE MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REGION, THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION) 158



GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BIPV FAÇADES BY PV TECHNOLOGY 158



Global Market Forecast for … (Continued) 159



TABLE 55 GLOBAL BIPV BUILDING FAÇADE MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 160



GLOBAL BIPV GLAZING MARKET 160



GLOBAL BIPV GLAZING MARKET (CONTINUED) 161



THE GLAZING MARKET OPPORTUNITY 162



POTENTIAL FOR CONFLICT WITH GREEN BUILDING COMPETITIVE METHODS 162



ESTIMATE OF THE TOTAL AVAILABLE BIPV GLAZING MARKET 163



GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BIPV GLAZING BY CAPACITY AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION 163



Global Market Forecast for BIPV…(Continued) 164



TABLE 56 GLOBAL BIPV GLAZING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REGION THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION) 165



GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BIPV GLAZING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 166



TABLE 57 GLOBAL BIPV BUILDING GLAZING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 166



TABLE 57 (CONTINUED) 167



GLOBAL BIPV SKYLIGHTING MARKET 167



BIFURCATED MARKET FOR BIPV SKYLIGHTING 168



GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BIPV SKYLIGHTING BY CAPACITY AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION 169



TABLE 58 GLOBAL BIPV SKYLIGHTING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REGION THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION) 170



GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BIPV SKYLIGHTING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 170



TABLE 59 GLOBAL BIPV BUILDING GLAZING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 171



GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET 172



INNOVATION: PV-POWERED ROLLER SHADING 173



MARKET FORECASTS FOR BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING 174



U.S. BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET 175



EUROPE'S BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET 175



CHINA'S BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET 176



JAPAN'S BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET 176



SE ASIA'S AND INDIA'S BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET 177



FORECAST FOR THE BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET 177



Forecast for the BIPV … (Continued) 178



TABLE 60 GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REGION THROUGH 2015 (MW CAPACITY AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION) 179



GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING BY PV TECHNOLOGY 179



Global Market Forecast for BIPV…(Continued) 180



TABLE 61 GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 181



GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRICS MARKET 181



GLOBAL ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKETS 182



MAIN SUBSEGMENTS OF THE BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKET 183



PV COMPANIES SIGNIFICANT TO THE BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKET 184



GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKET FORECASTS 184



GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKET BY CAPACITY AND REGION 185



Global BIPV Architectural …(Continued) 186



Global BIPV Architectural …(Continued) 187



TABLE 62 GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKET BY AREA, CAPACITY AND REVENUE TO MANUFACTURER, THROUGH 2015 (000 SQ M, MW CAPACITY AND VALUE) 188



GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKET BY PV TECHNOLOGY AND CAPACITY 188



TABLE 63 GLOBAL BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MARKET PV TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY, THROUGH 2015 (MW) 189



GLOBAL BIPV SHUTTERS MARKET 189



GLOBAL BIPV … (CONTINUED) 190



Chapter-15: APPENDIX A: BIPV-RELATED COMPANIES



BIPV COMPANIES 191



BUILDING-INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAICS ARCHITECTS 191



Building-Integrated Photovoltaics … (Continued) 192



BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAICS MANUFACTURERS 193



A-Si BIPV Photovoltaics Manufacturers 193



A-Si BIPV Photovoltaics …(Continued) 194



A-Si BIPV Photovoltaics …(Continued) 195



C-Si BIPV Photovoltaic Manufacturers 196



C-Si BIPV Photovoltaic …(Continued) 197



Poly-Si BIPV Photovoltaic Manufacturers 198



CIGS BIPV Product Photovoltaic Manufacturers 199



CIGS BIPV Product … (Continued) 200



CIGS BIPV Product … (Continued) 201



DSC BIPV Photovoltaic Companies 202



DSC BIPV Photovoltaic … (Continued) 203



Plastic (OPV) Photovoltaics Manufacturers 204



PHOTOVOLTAIC METAL SEAM ROOFING COMPANIES 204



Photovoltaic Metal Seam … (Continued) 205



Photovoltaic Metal Seam … (Continued) 206



BIPV ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC MANUFACTURERS 207



BIPV Architectural … (Continued) 208



BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHADING SYSTEMS COMPANIES 209



BIPV Architectural Shading … (Continued) 210



BIPV Architectural Shading … (Continued) 211



BIPV Architectural Shading … (Continued) 212



BIPV FAÇADE COMPANIES 213



BIPV Façade Companies (Continued) 214



BIPV Façade Companies (Continued) 215



BIPV Façade Companies (Continued) 216



BIPV Façade Companies (Continued) 217



BIPV Façade Companies (Continued) 218



BIPV FAÇADE SUPPORT SYSTEMS COMPANIES 219



BIPV GLAZING COMPANIES 220



BIPV Glazing Companies (Continued) 221



BIPV Glazing Companies (Continued) 222



BIPV Glazing Companies (Continued) 223



BIPV Glazing Companies (Continued) 224



BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SHUTTERS COMPANIES 225



BIPV TPO MEMBRANE ROOFING COMPANIES 225



BIPV TPO Membrane … (Continued) 226



BIPV ROOFING SHINGLES COMPANIES 227



BIPV ROOFING TILES COMPANIES 228



BIPV Roofing Tiles Companies (Continued) 229



BIPV Roofing Tiles Companies (Continued) 230



BIPV Roofing Tiles Companies (Continued) 231



BIPV Roofing Tiles Companies (Continued) 232



BIPV Roofing Tiles Companies (Continued) 233



BIPV SKYLIGHT COMPANIES 234



BIPV Skylight Companies (Continued) 235



BIPV Skylight Companies (Continued) 236



BIPV Skylight Companies (Continued) 237



BIPV PLANNED COMMUNITY COMPANIES 238



INNOVATIVE BIPV COMPANIES 239



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